Official websites use. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Address for correspondence: Savas Karpuz, MD. Fibromyalgia is known to affect sexual function, but the effect of frequency of sexual intercourse on fibromyalgia symptom severity is unclear. This study investigated Does Sex Decrease Athletic Performance frequently women with fibromyalgia engaged in sexual activity affected how severe the disease was. The depression status of the participants was evaluated with the Beck Depression Inventory BDI and the mean monthly frequency of sexual intercourse in the last 3 months was noted. A hundred women with fibromyalgia with a mean age of This study revealed that the frequency of sexual intercourse is low in female patients with FM and that depression is less common in women with FM who have a higher frequency of sexual intercourse. Fibromyalgia FM is a syndrome characterized by psychosomatic symptoms such as widespread chronic musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, sleep disturbances, anxiety, depression, cognitive dysfunction, dyspareunia, dysmenorrhea, headache, and gastrointestinal disorders. Although different rates are stated in different countries, its global prevalence is 2. According to neuroimaging studies, the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, the periaqueductal gray of the midbrain, the hippocampus, and the cerebellum become more active during sexual activity, especially during orgasm. Elevated plasma prolactin levels have been detected up to 60 minutes after orgasm in both men and women. Sexual activity is known to have positive effects on cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases, muscle strength increase, stress and depression. In this study, it was aimed to investigate the effect of frequency of sexual intercourse on disease severity in female patients with fibromyalgia. The research was designed as a cross-sectional descriptive study. Ethics committee approval was obtained for the study Dated All subjects provided written informed consent to participate in the study, which was carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study included female participants who presented to the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation outpatient clinic with complaints of widespread pain and were diagnosed with fibromyalgia in accordance with the American College of Rheumatology ACR criteria. Additionally, healthy volunteers who visited the hospital as a companion without any complaints were included in the study. The study excluded people who had uncontrollable systemic disease cardiovascular, pulmonary, hepatic, renal, and hematologicalmajor psychiatric conditions, endocrine disorders, menopausal status, pregnancy, and those who were taking antihypertensive, antidepressant, anxiolytic, or antiepileptic medications. All participants had thorough physical examinations and detailed histories taken. Participants' sociodemographic and clinical characteristics were assessed using data on their age, gender, height, weight, schooling, duration of disease, employment status, and income level. The prevalence of pain was determined using the widespread pain Does Sex Decrease Athletic Performance, the severity of the symptoms was determined using the symptom severity scale, the fibromyalgia exposure status was determined using the fibromyalgia impact questionnaire, the participants' depression status was determined using the Beck Does Sex Decrease Athletic Performance scale, and the mean monthly frequency of sexual intercourse in the previous three months was recorded. In our study, VAS was used to measure pain. For this, a line of 10 cm long is drawn and divided into intervals each measuring 10 mm wide. The patient was instructed to indicate on the scale, which ranged from 0 no pain to 10, the value that best represented his level of discomfort. The distance between the spot where there is no pain and the point the patient marked indicated the extent of the patient's agony. Ask about the body parts where pain has been experienced over the past week. The score is 0 to The Symptom Severity Scale is evaluated in two groups, A and B, and the total score obtained from these items is calculated. In group A, all items including fatigue, awakening from rest, cognitive findings and somatic symptoms in the last week are scored between maximum score: 9. In group B, the presence of headache, pain-cramps in the lower abdomen and depression in the last 6 months is evaluated maximum score: 3. As a result, the maximum score of SSS is It is used to evaluate both the clinical severity of the disease and the effectiveness of different treatments in FMS. FIQ contains 10 questions. It measures well-being, fatigue, morning stiffness, pain, sleep, anxiety, depression, job status, and physical condition. Each item is evaluated on a scale of Total score is maximum Higher scores indicate more influence. Beck developed the Beck Depression Inventory, which consists of 21 items related to depressive symptoms like pessimism, a sense of failure, dissatisfaction, guilt, restlessness, fatigue, decreased appetite, indecision, sleep disorder, and social withdrawal. Validity and reliability studies on the instrument were done in our country.
Their work informs the general population about these findings. Study Limitations The present study has some limitations that should be considered. Download ePub. Although this type macro-nutrient helps to meet the increased energy demands of strenuous exercise, an increased consumption of lipids would not appear to be necessary [ 24 ]. Our findings also provide preliminary evidence that aerobic and resistance-exercise models may also decrease insulin and glucose levels, although this outcome needs to be confirmed in a large cohort. Effects of different physical exercises on leptin concentration in obese adolescents.
Introduction
Studies that have investigated the relationship between sleep quality and athletic performance in adolescents have reported different findings. While some studies reported that males had higher scores than males (Celik, et al., ; Karademir & Acak, ; Khan, et al., ; Solomon. These results indicated that both types of exercises had positive effects on insulin resistance, per cent body fat, weight and fat-free body mass. Low-volume, high-intensity interval training (HIT) increases skeletal muscle mitochondrial capacity, yet little is known regarding potential mechanisms.The aerobic protocol required one to three sets, repetitions of four to six exercises per session. One of the most important of these is nutrition, but its effectiveness depends on many variables, including the competition itself and the sex, training status, and nutritional status of the subjects [ 8 , 10 ]. In the present study, we also showed that resistance or aerobic exercises without body weight loss or change in lean body mass resulted in a decreased percentage of body fat. Phys Ther ; All the referees had a day job that they combined with their refereeing duties. The average amounts for the minerals calcium and magnesium were close to those recommended for the population in general or even for those facing few physical demands, with calcium in the sample showing approximately recommended levels. Determination of basal metabolism was by means of the Harris-Benedict equation [ 12 ]. The participants kept their calorie-consumption levels more or less steady over the three sorts of day. This study investigated how frequently women with fibromyalgia engaged in sexual activity affected how severe the disease was. Sexual function was evaluated only as frequency, and other components such as orgasm satisfaction were not questioned. Pardo VP. Adipokines secreted from adipose tissue may play a key role in the pathogenesis of obesity, insulin resistance and atherosclerosis by increasing subclinical inflammation 3. In respect of other micro-nutrients in the study, the minerals investigated were sodium Na , calcium Ca , magnesium Mg , and iron Fe ; consumption of all of these was indicated in milligrams. Madrid: Díaz de Santos; The risk of developing depression and FM increases after a triggering event in individuals with a genetic predisposition. Descriptive statistics were expressed as mean values, medians, SDs, first and third quartiles and value ranges. All the data were processed by the Nutriber V. The initial 1RM measures were used to calculate exercise weights. This was because no differences were found between one type of day and another. This implies a need to design and implement a diet and to introduce educational programs on nutrition for these sportspeople. The results recorded for vitamin C showed a consumption that was double recommended daily amounts. Nonetheless, it is noteworthy that fiber intakes on training days averaged In the present study, we observed that both resistance and aerobic exercises reduce HOMA-IR by decreasing the percentage of body fat. For example, the mean amount of calcium Ca , an essential mineral for bone production, lay close to the recommended range of mg to 1, mg. Umaña M. According to neuroimaging studies, the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, the periaqueductal gray of the midbrain, the hippocampus, and the cerebellum become more active during sexual activity, especially during orgasm. Experimental Protocol This study was conducted using two groups in a pre-post design interventional study without a control group at the Marmara University Athletic Health Research Center, İstanbul, Turkey. The Tanner scale defines stages based on the development of pubic hair and testicular volume in males. Information about health-related factors and early intervention effects among adolescents with obesity are important aspects in establishing targeted strategies and promoting lifestyle changes for preventing diseases. A super-consumption of carbohydrates has shown noticeable benefits. The distance between the spot where there is no pain and the point the patient marked indicated the extent of the patient's agony. Nutrition for young soccer players. Although the participants were asked to maintain healthy eating habits, they had unrestricted living conditions. Child Obes ;
